Israel and Hamas are fighting again. Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel, and Israel responded with airstrikes. At least 313 Palestinians and over 350 Israelis have been killed, and more than 2,000 have been injured.
The fighting comes after weeks of tension in the region.
Jewish settlers have been making provocative tours of the Al-Aqsa Mosque complex in occupied East Jerusalem and there has been an increase in Israeli settler violence against Palestinians.
The armed branch of the Palestinian resistance organization Hamas – known as the Al-Qassam Brigades – stated on Saturday that they are continuing with their planned “Operation Al-Aqsa Flood” to hold Israel responsible for its acts of aggression.
Hamas says it is fighting to protect Al-Aqsa Mosque and to stop the settler violence.
Israel says Hamas started the conflict and that it will continue attacking until Hamas is “degraded”. The United States, the United Nations (UN) and other countries are calling for a ceasefire.
Israel-Hamas conflict: What has happened so far
- At least 313 Palestinians, and 350 Israelis were killed.
- Medical sources in Gaza say at least 198 Palestinians have been killed in Israeli air attacks launched after a Hamas offensive against Israel that killed at least 100.
- 908 wounded have been taken to Israeli hospitals, according to the Israeli health ministry.
- Hamas has taken hostages and prisoners of war, according to the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) spokesperson, Brigadier General Daniel Hagari.
- There are deaths among IDF soldiers, but the exact number is unknown, according to Hagari.
- Hamas says it fired thousands of rockets and captured “a big number” of Israelis after its fighters crossed into Israel from the Gaza Strip.
- The operation comes after thousands of settlers in recent days carried out provocative tours of the Al-Aqsa Mosque complex in occupied East Jerusalem during the Jewish holiday of Sukkot.
- Netanyahu has spoken with Biden, saying the US president “emphasized that the US stands alongside Israel and fully supports Israel’s right to self-defense”.
- Biden has regularly touted the US and Israel’s “ironclad” relationship. The US provides $3.8bn in unconditional military aid annually.
- How Israeli intelligence agencies missed the surprise attacks by Hamas is likely to be investigated after the fighting ends, former Israeli justice minister Yossi Beilin told Al Jazeera.
- The Israeli government has said at least 100 Israelis have been killed in the attack, but local media are reporting that the number has now risen to at least 100.
- For average residents in Gaza, there is widespread shock and fear.
- In a statement, Saleh al-Arouri, deputy head of Hamas’ political bureau: “The Palestinian resistance and the Al-Qassam Brigades will not remain silent in the face of the desecration of our sacred sites. We will not accept the continuation of the siege on Gaza or the ongoing detention of our prisoners in Israeli prisons.”
- Saleh al-Arouri says Hamas has enough Israeli captives to make Israel free all Palestinian prisoners in its jails.
- The Hamas deputy chief said the group is engaged in a battle for freedom.
- Al-Arouri said that Palestinians have a right to freedom, to fight the Israeli occupation, and to safeguard their holy sites.
- The Hamas deputy chief said the group is ready for “the worst-case scenario”.
- Al-Arouri also said that Israel had been planning to launch an attack on the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
Where did it start?
Over 5,000 rockets were launched from the Gaza Strip into Israel on Saturday morning, said journalist in the Palestinian territory, as sirens blared in Israel.
As Hamas’s armed wing claimed the attack, which it called “Operation Al-Aqsa Flood”, the Israeli army sounded alarms and urged the people to seek shelter.
“We decided to put an end to all the crimes of the occupation (Israel), their time for rampaging without being held accountable is over,” the group said. “We announce Operation Al-Aqsa Flood and we fired, in the first strike of 20 minutes, more than 5,000 rockets.”
The Israeli army sounded alarms across the country’s south and central areas for over an hour, and urged people to remain close to bomb shelters.
The Israeli military also said “a number of terrorists have infiltrated into Israeli territory from the Gaza Strip,” without providing further information.
“There has been widespread rocket fire into Israeli territory from Gaza, and terrorists have infiltrated Israeli territory through various entry points. Residents in the south and centre of the country are required to be in close proximity to protected areas, and those in the Gaza periphery should remain within a secure space,” the statement said.
